Showing posts with label Misrata. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Misrata. Show all posts

Saturday, July 23, 2011

Misrata moneymen

17 July 2011 Last updated at 23:14 GMT Gabriel Gatehouse By Gabriel Gatehouse BBC News, Misrata Security officials in Misrata, Libya (17 July 2011) Libya's anti-government forces have managed to keep control of the city of Misrata Rebels in the Libyan city of Misrata say they are preparing for a fresh offensive. But progress has been slow, and the city itself is still surrounded - by enemy soldiers on one side and the sea on the other.

Inside Misrata, there is no proper government, certainly no-one is collecting taxes. And yet the city continues to function and, crucially, the war effort continues to be funded.

In Misrata's port, families with bags and bundles make their way on board a specially chartered passenger ferry, alongside wounded fighters.

The boat will sail to the rebel stronghold of Benghazi, almost a whole day's journey by sea.

It is the only way out of Misrata. Routes by land are cut off by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's forces and air travel is ruled out by a Nato-enforced no-fly zone and government Grad rockets close by.

Checking the tickets at the end of the gang plank is Abdelkareem Raed.

In his early twenties, he is a volunteer. In fact, the boat is paid for by the family business.

"We are trying to help people," he says. "All businessmen are co-operating and are trying to help people here by importing food and humanitarian [aid], medicines."

Help for cash

His father, Mohammed Raed, is one of Libya's most successful businessmen. He made his money in dairy products.

Boat leaving Misrata for Benghazi Boats are the only way most people can leave the besieged city

Now he is funding Misrata's revolution. His chartered ship imports more than just humanitarian aid.

"We try to do our best to help the revolution, by money or food or also weapons from Benghazi to Misrata."

In some cases, his money goes towards shipping the weapons. In others he actually buys them from suppliers in the east of the country.

The rebels in Benghazi are of course on the same side as their comrades in Misrata and often the weapons are delivered for free. But not always.

When Misrata needs an urgent supply of weapons or ammunition, commanders say, cash payments can speed up delivery.

Fauzi Ibrahim el-Kashini is perhaps Misrata's most colourful businessman-turned-revolutionary.

Continue reading the main story
Every family in Misrata has [at least] one or two boys fighting. All the city is fighting for freedom”

End Quote Fauzi Ibrahim el-Kashini "I am fighting with two things," he says as he lifts up his shirt in the busy lobby of Misrata's poshest hotel, which he owns.

"I am fighting with my body and I am fighting with my money."

Underneath the shirt are some recently healed bullet scars, standing out against the folds of Mr Kashini's ample belly.

In February, on the first day of anti-government protests in Misrata, he says a pro-Gaddafi soldier shot him five times.

Mr Kashini's business prospered under Col Gaddafi. But his support for this revolution is not just personal, it is also business.

"I tell Gaddafi now, 'I know that you take all my money in Tripoli. It is around $20m (?12.5m). But listen to me: One day I will go to Tripoli and I will take my money back.'"

Entrepreneurial revolutionaries

Mr Kashini says he is convinced that, with backers as dedicated as he is, Misrata simply cannot lose this fight.

"Every family in Misrata has [at least] one or two boys fighting," he says. "All the city is fighting for freedom."

An injured fighter is taken into hospital in Misrata, Libya (6 July 2011) Many Misratans have paid a high price for their fight against Col Gaddafi

Last week in Istanbul, more than 30 countries, including the US, the UK and France, declared their recognition of the rebels' Transitional National Council (TNC) based in Benghazi, as the "legitimate governing authority" of Libya.

That decision was good news for the businessmen funding the revolution. It could potentially unfreeze billions of dollars' worth of Libyan assets for use by the rebels.

But, says Mr Kashini, the situation in Misrata cannot continue forever. In this surrounded city, at some point, the money will run out. He believes Misrata can probably hold out for months rather than weeks. But not indefinitely.

The city's military HQ, housed in a low-rise building near the seafront, is a permanent hive of activity.

Commanders and fighters stride in and out, some wearing military surplus, others in jeans, T-shirts and flip-flops.

Civilians too are coming and going: Lawyers, engineers, oil workers, anyone in fact who believes they can in some way contribute to this revolution.

There are discussions and meetings, committees being formed, papers being stamped, and occasionally bin bags full of cash being carried in and out.

Dashing through the corridors of the military complex, greeting friends and colleagues as he goes, is Hakkim Tsebat.

He is another of those entrepreneurial revolutionaries who seem to be the hallmark of this city. He is emphatic that the funding of Misrata's revolution is very much a local effort.

"Only Misratan people [have made this revolution happen]," he says, with obvious passion.

"No other people, from Benghazi, no! Misrata is Misrata. Because Misratan people are business people. This is the business-city of Libya."

This is a widely held sentiment in Misrata. But this proud, combative localism may, at some point, cause problems for Libya.

The politicians at the TNC in Benghazi may have gained international recognition. But separated by tribe and by geography, Libya's disparate rebel groups are paying for their own revolutions, in blood and in money.

And in return, they will want a say in how things are run, if and when Col Gaddafi is unseated.


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Thursday, June 16, 2011

Libya rebels edge west at Misrata

15 June 2011 Last updated at 02:26 GMT On the ground with rebels trying to push out from Misrata

Libyan rebels fighting to topple Col Muammar Gaddafi have been edging west from the city of Misrata as they try to advance towards the capital, Tripoli.

Nato dropped leaflets on Zlitan, just west of Misrata, urging government troops to abandon their posts.

In Tripoli, fresh explosions took place as raids by the alliance resumed overnight.

Meanwhile, Canada has become the latest country to recognise Libya's National Transitional Council (NTC).

Correspondents say there has been a resurgence in fighting in Libya, following weeks of military stalemate.

Tripoli blasts

At Zlitan, just west of the rebel-held city of Misrata and about 135km (85 miles) from Tripoli, Nato forces dropped leaflets bearing the Nato symbol, along with an image of an Apache attack helicopter and burning tanks.

Continue reading the main story Andrew Harding BBC News, western Libya

I'm up on the new front line, west of Misrata, and I've been hearing Nato jets circling and bombing Col Gaddafi's positions in the distance.

On the ground here, the rebels have advanced a little, maybe just over 1.5km in the past few days. They've pushed some containers forward and we're now sheltering behind those containers. There are snipers peering ahead at Col Gaddafi's positions.

There is a Gaddafi artillery piece that has been targeting this area recently, and there's frustration from the rebels that Nato's forces haven't taken that position out.

Although the rebels say they need Nato's support and they're grateful for it, they all agree that they're not getting enough of it. It's very sporadic and it's not enough to allow the rebels to push forward at anything more than a snail's pace.

An Arabic script reads: "There's no place to hide. If you continue to threaten civilians, you will face destruction."

Rebels say they have been told by Nato to hold the line between Misrata and Zlitan in advance of expected bombing runs.

Earlier, rockets damaged generators at an oil refinery near Misrata's port, disrupting fuel supply lines, Reuters news agency reported.

In Tripoli, two loud explosions sent plumes of smoke rising above the city late on Tuesday.

Before that, smoke was seen rising near Col Gaddafi's Bab al-Aziziya compound, though it was not clear exactly what had been targeted. Nato has frequently pounded the area in and around the sprawling compound.

The military alliance said it had struck targets such as a rocket launcher and an armoured vehicle mounted with anti-aircraft guns east of the capital.

There were reports of clashes in other parts of the country as well.

Omar Hussein, a spokesman for rebels in the western Nafousa mountains, said Col Gaddafi's forces were bombarding roads leading to the border crossing of Dahiba.

Rebels seized a number of towns in the area earlier this month, and Dahiba is a key supply route for them.

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Witnesses told Reuters that pro-Gaddafi forces had fired Grad rockets over the border into Tunisia.

On the eastern front, a rebel commander told AFP news agency that 21 rebel fighters had been killed in clashes on Monday.

UN resolution 'abused'

The latest strikes came amid concerns about the length of Nato's mission in Libya.

Gen Stephane Abrial, a senior Nato official, said coalition resources would become "critical" if the operation in Libya continued.

Nato took over the Libyan mission on 31 March.

South African President Jacob Zuma said the UN resolution that authorised the use of force to protect civilians in March was being abused for "regime change, political assassinations and foreign military occupation".

Muammar Gaddafi (R) playing chess with visiting president of the World Chess Federation Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, 12 June 2011 Col Gaddafi and Kirsan Ilyumzhino played chess on Sunday

On Tuesday Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, the Russian head of the World Chess Federation, said Col Gaddafi had told him that he was ready to hold talks if Nato stopped its air strikes, but dismissed international efforts to get him to stand down.

The two played a game of chess in Tripoli on Sunday.

Mr Ilyumzhinov quoted the Libyan leader as saying: "I will not go anywhere. My relatives died here and I will also die in that land."

Libya condemned a visit by German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle to Benghazi, calling it a "blatant violation of national sovereignty and... international laws".

Canada and Germany are the latest countries to recognised the NTC, which is based in the eastern city, as the legitimate representative of the Libyan people.

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